 | |
Native name | Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan |
|---|---|
| Company type | Public agency |
| Industry | Health insurance |
| Founded | July 15, 1968 (original form) January 1, 2014 (as BPJS Kesehatan) |
| Headquarters | Jl. Letjen Suprapto Kav. 20 No. 14, Cempaka Putih, Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Revenue | Rp 79.25 Trillion (2021) |
| Rp 3,749.92 trillion (2021) | |
| Total assets | Rp 216.48 Trillion (2021) |
| Website | www.bpjs-kesehatan.go.id |
Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS Kesehatan, lit. 'Social Security Agency on Health') is a social security agency of Indonesia aimed at providing universal health care to its citizens.[1] BPJS Kesehatan is one of two social security agencies in the country alongside BPJS Ketenagakerjaan.
In January 2014, the Indonesian government launched a universal health care system called the Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN, "National Health Insurance"). Covering around 250 million people, it is the world's most extensive insurance system.[2] As part of the JKN, on 1 January 2014, PT Askes (Persero) was changed from a state-owned company into BPJS Kesehatan, a public agency, which becomes the provider of JKN.[3][4] It is expected that the entire population will be covered in 2019.[5][6][7]
In 2016, the BPJS program had a deficit of more than six trillion IDR. However, the deficit ballooned to 32 trillion in only three years.[8] In response, the government issued a policy that increases the monthly premium for access by 80% to 100%. Some people saw the move as placing a burden on low to middle-income citizens.[9][10][11]
Every Indonesian citizen and foreigner who has worked in Indonesia for at least six months must become a member of the program in accordance with Article 14 of the BPJS Regulation.[12]
- ^ Y, Mahendradhata; L, Trisnantoro; S, Listyadewi; P, Soewondo; T, Marthias; P, Harimurti; J, Prawira (2017). The Republic of Indonesia Health System Review. WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia. ISBN 978-92-9022-516-4.
- ^ Britnell 2015, p. 47.
- ^ "Jaminan Kesehatan per 1 Januari 2014". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 26 December 2013.
- ^ Susanto, Gabriel Abdi (31 December 2013). "Pertanyaan-pertanyaan Dasar Seputar JKN dan BPJS". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ^ "Indonesia's universal health scheme: one year on, what's the verdict?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ Hutton, Jeffrey (10 March 2014). "Indonesia launches world's largest health insurance system". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
- ^ "A country of a quarter-billion people is trying to provide health care for all". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "Tunggakan Iuran Capai 15 Triliun, Peserta Mandiri BPJS Kesehatan Diharapkan Disiplin Membayar Halaman all". 8 September 2019.
- ^ "BPJS Watch soal Kenaikan Iuran: Bukan Solusi, Justru Membebani Rakyat".
- ^ "Kenaikan Iuran BPJS Kesehatan, Solusi Mudah yang Membebani Rakyat : Okezone Nasional". 7 September 2019.
- ^ "Soal BPJS Naik, Gerindra: Mentang-mentang Menang, Sekarang Bebani Rakyat". 6 September 2019.
- ^ "2014, Semua WNI Wajib Bayar Iuran BPJS | Jamsostek:: Pelindung Pekerja Mitra Pengusaha". 2014-01-01. Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
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